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KMID : 0922320180250030224
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Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Care Nursing
2018 Volume.25 No. 3 p.224 ~ p.231
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Analysis of Influence Factors on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Severe Trauma Patients
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Park Bit-Na
Kim Eun-Joo
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was to analyze the factors affecting ventilator-associated pneumonia with severe trauma patients.
Methods: This study conducted from May 1, 2018 to May 31, 2018 based on the medical records of the intensive care unit of a university hospital from May 1, 2017 to April 30, 2018 in Gangwon province. The inclusion criteria were 1) Trauma intensive care unit patient, 2) older than 19 years 3) without pneumonia at the time of admission. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive, correlation analysis, ANOVA, t-tests, χ²- tests and regression.
Results: The severe trauma patients had a total of 2,877 days receiving ventilator, and nine VAP cases. The overall infection rate was 4.0%, and the VAP incidence rate was 3.13 per 1000 ventilator days. VAP in severe trauma patient affected ICU stay(OR=1.03), mechanical ventilator applied day(OR=1.04).
Conclusion: Therefore, the development of an individualized VAP prevention bundle and nursing intervention for patients with trauma will be needed and further studies. In addition, there were no findings regarding the relationship between VAP occurrence and the severity of multiple traumatic injuries, so further studies of these factors should be performed.
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KEYWORD
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Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Severe trauma patient, Ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention bundle, Infection management
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